About this Unit
The Army National Guard of West Virginia (ARNG of W VA) traces its origins to the colonial militia companies formed in the early 18th century to defend frontier settlements. The unit was formally organized as part of the state militia system after West Virginia achieved statehood in 1863 during the Civil War, with its members serving both Union and national interests. Throughout the 20th century, West Virginia Army National Guard units were mobilized for both World Wars, the Korean War, and various domestic emergencies, including disaster relief. Today, the West Virginia Army National Guard continues its dual mission of supporting federal military operations overseas and providing critical assistance within the state during crises and natural disasters.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the Colonial Era: The West Virginia Army National Guard (ARNG of WV) traces its roots to colonial militias formed as early as 1735 in the region, long before West Virginia became a state.
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Civil War Beginnings: West Virginia was admitted to the Union in 1863, and its National Guard units were quickly organized to support the Union cause during the American Civil War.
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Battle of Blair Mountain: In 1921, the West Virginia National Guard was called to action during the Battle of Blair Mountain, the largest labor uprising in U.S. history, where it helped restore order.
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World War Service: West Virginia units served with distinction in both World Wars, notably with the 150th Infantry Regiment participating in major campaigns in Europe during World War II.
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Domestic Emergency Response: The WV ARNG has been activated for numerous natural disasters, including the 1972 Buffalo Creek Flood and the 2016 West Virginia floods, providing lifesaving aid and recovery.
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Global War on Terror: Since 9/11, thousands of West Virginia Guardsmen have deployed overseas to Iraq, Afghanistan, and other locations in support of the Global War on Terror.
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Specialized Aviation Units: The WV ARNG is home to the 2nd Battalion, 19th Special Forces Group (Airborne), which is one of only two special forces groups in the National Guard nationwide.
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Women in the Guard: West Virginia was among the first states to integrate women into its National Guard following the passage of the Women’s Armed Services Integration Act in 1948.
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Presidential Inaugurations: West Virginia National Guard members have regularly participated in the security efforts for presidential inaugurations in Washington, D.C.
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State Partnership Program: The WV ARNG has a partnership with Peru under the National Guard State Partnership Program, promoting military and civil cooperation and exchanges.