About this Unit
The Army National Guard is a reserve component of the United States Army with roots tracing back to the colonial militias established in 1636. Throughout American history, the National Guard has played a pivotal role in both domestic and overseas conflicts, including the Revolutionary War, Civil War, World Wars, and recent operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. As a dual state-federal force, the Guard responds to both national emergencies and state missions, such as disaster relief and civil disturbance. Today, the Army National Guard continues to serve as a vital part of the nation’s defense and homeland security strategy.
Historical Facts
• Oldest Military Organization: The Army National Guard traces its roots to 1636, making it the oldest component of the United States military. It began as colonial militias in Massachusetts.
• Dual State-Federal Role: The Guard serves both state and federal governments. Governors can call them for emergencies, while the President can federalize them for national missions.
• Minutemen Legacy: The famed Minutemen of the American Revolution were part of the colonial militias—direct ancestors of today’s National Guard.
• Citizen-Soldiers: The Guard is known for its “citizen-soldier” model, with members balancing civilian careers and military service.
• Every U.S. State and Territory: There is an Army National Guard in every state, plus the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
• First to Respond: The Guard often deploys first during natural disasters, such as hurricanes, wildfires, and floods, providing rescue, relief, and security.
• Deployed Overseas: Since 9/11, over 700,000 Army National Guard soldiers have been deployed overseas in support of operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and elsewhere.
• Historic Combat: The 369th Infantry Regiment, a National Guard unit nicknamed the "Harlem Hellfighters," fought valiantly in World War I and earned France’s highest military honor, the Croix de Guerre.
• Famous Members: Many notable Americans have served in the Guard, including presidents Harry S. Truman and George W. Bush.
• Guard Motto: The official motto of the Army National Guard is “Always Ready, Always There,” reflecting their commitment to rapid response at home and abroad.
