91st Evac Hospital

• Origin and Formation: The 91st Evacuation Hospital was first activated during World War II, on June 1, 1941, at Fort Lewis, Washington, to provide advanced medical care to wounded soldiers. • D-Day and Normandy: The 91st Evac Hospital landed at Utah Beach, Normandy, shortly after D-Day in June 1944, and began treating casualties from the fierce battles in northern France. • European Campaign: The unit followed the front lines through France, Belgium, and Germany, often setting up their hospital under canvas tents close to active combat zones. • Battle of the Bulge: During the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944, the 91st Evac Hospital treated hundreds of wounded under freezing and hazardous conditions, showing remarkable resilience. • Medical Innovations: The 91st Evac was among the first to use penicillin extensively in the field, which greatly reduced infection rates and saved countless lives. • Vietnam War Service: Reactivated for the Vietnam War, the 91st Evac Hospital was stationed at Chu Lai from 1966 to about 1971, providing critical care for American and allied forces. • Helicopter Medevac: In Vietnam, the 91st Evac Hospital became a pivotal part of the “Golden Hour” concept, receiving patients via helicopter medevac—sometimes within minutes of injury. • Notable Personnel: Renowned author and surgeon Dr. Ronald Glasser, who wrote 365 Days, served at the 91st Evac Hospital and chronicled the experiences of the staff and patients. • Women in Uniform: The hospital’s staff included many Army nurses, who played a vital role on the front lines, often working under fire and in challenging environments. • Legacy and Honors: The 91st Evacuation Hospital earned several campaign streamers and unit citations for its service in WWII and Vietnam, and it is remembered for its lifesaving contributions and the dedication of its personnel.