About this Unit
The 861st Quartermaster Battalion (861st QM BN) was first constituted and activated during World War II to provide essential logistical support to combat operations. Throughout its history, the battalion has specialized in supply, fuel distribution, and field services, ensuring that frontline units receive the materials necessary for sustained operations. The 861st QM BN has participated in multiple campaigns, including support roles during the Korean War and subsequent deployments in the Middle East. Today, the unit continues its mission, maintaining readiness to support U.S. Army operations worldwide with critical quartermaster expertise.
Historical Facts
• World War II Origins: The 861st Quartermaster Battalion (QM BN) was first constituted in the Army of the United States on 23 November 1942 and activated on 1 December 1942 at Camp Gruber, Oklahoma.
• Support in European Theater: During World War II, the battalion played a crucial role in the European Theater, providing vital logistical and supply support to frontline units.
• Normandy Campaign: The 861st QM BN participated in the Normandy Campaign, supporting the Allied invasion and helping sustain the advance across France.
• Post-WWII Inactivation: After the conclusion of World War II, the battalion was inactivated on 20 November 1945 in France.
• Reactivation Era: The battalion was redesignated and allotted to the Regular Army, being reactivated several times to support different missions throughout the Cold War and beyond.
• Gulf War Service: Elements of the 861st Quartermaster Battalion served during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, providing petroleum supply and distribution support.
• Humanitarian Missions: The battalion has been engaged in various humanitarian assistance and disaster relief missions, showcasing the versatility of Quartermaster units.
• Modern Deployments: In recent decades, the 861st QM BN has deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, delivering critical logistical support to combat and support units.
• Distinctive Unit Insignia: The battalion's distinctive unit insignia features a gold wheel with spokes, symbolizing transportation and supply, and a red background representing valor and support in combat operations.
• Legacy of Service: The 861st Quartermaster Battalion is known for its motto, "Sustain With Excellence," reflecting its long-standing tradition of providing top-tier logistical and supply support wherever and whenever needed.
