About this Unit
The 85th Evacuation Hospital was a distinguished U.S. Army medical unit activated during World War II. Established in 1941, it provided critical medical care to wounded soldiers in major campaigns, including North Africa, Sicily, and Italy. The unit was renowned for its mobility and effectiveness, often operating close to front lines to offer rapid treatment and evacuation. After the war, the 85th Evacuation Hospital continued to serve in various capacities, upholding its legacy of dedicated medical support to American forces.
Historical Facts
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World War II Origins: The 85th Evacuation Hospital was activated on 10 April 1942 at Fort Custer, Michigan, and deployed to the European Theater during World War II.
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Normandy Landings: The unit landed in Normandy, France, shortly after D-Day in June 1944, providing critical care to wounded soldiers during the Allied push through Europe.
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Bastogne Support: During the Battle of the Bulge, the 85th Evac Hosp treated casualties from the siege of Bastogne, often working under harsh winter conditions and enemy fire.
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Combat Zone Operations: Unlike typical hospitals, the 85th operated close to the front lines, often moving locations to stay near advancing troops and provide immediate medical attention.
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Innovative Care: The hospital was among the first to implement and refine techniques in triage, shock management, and rapid surgery, which significantly improved survival rates.
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Distinguished Personnel: Several members of the 85th Evac Hosp were awarded Bronze Stars and other commendations for bravery and outstanding service under fire.
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Vietnam War Service: Reactivated for the Vietnam War, the 85th was stationed at Qui Nhon and later Phu Bai, where it treated thousands of American and allied casualties.
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Legacy of Care: The 85th Evacuation Hospital is credited with saving countless lives and advancing battlefield medicine, influencing modern military medical practices.
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Unit Motto: "To Save Life"—the 85th’s motto reflects its enduring commitment to humanitarian service even in the midst of war.
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Veterans’ Reminiscences: Former members have written books and memoirs, sharing personal stories of courage, innovation, and compassion while serving in the 85th Evac Hosp.
