About this Unit
The 82nd Infantry was a distinguished unit in the United States Army, first organized during World War I in 1917. It gained recognition for its significant combat role in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one of the largest operations of the war. The unit was demobilized after the war but its legacy continued, with its traditions later carried on by the famed 82nd Airborne Division. The 82nd Infantry’s bravery and service set a standard for future generations of American soldiers.
Historical Facts
• Origins in World War I: The 82nd Infantry Division was constituted in the National Army on August 5, 1917, during World War I, at Camp Gordon, Georgia.
• Nickname "All American": The division earned its famous nickname because its initial soldiers came from all 48 states, symbolizing unity and national representation.
• Distinguished in World War I: The 82nd saw major action in the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives, gaining a reputation for tenacity and courage.
• Famous Alumni: Sergeant Alvin York of the 82nd Infantry became one of the most decorated American soldiers of World War I, awarded the Medal of Honor for single-handedly capturing 132 German soldiers.
• Reactivation for World War II: The unit was reactivated in March 1942 and became the first airborne division of the U.S. Army, redesignated as the 82nd Airborne Division in August 1942.
• Key Role in D-Day: On June 6, 1944, the 82nd Airborne Division parachuted into Normandy, France, as part of Operation Overlord, significantly contributing to the Allied success on D-Day.
• Battle of the Bulge: The division played a crucial defensive role in the Ardennes during the Battle of the Bulge, helping to halt the German advance.
• Post-War Deployments: The 82nd Infantry (later Airborne) has been involved in major U.S. operations, including the Dominican Republic (1965), Grenada (1983), Panama (1989), and the Gulf War (1991).
• Rapid Deployment Force: The division is known as "America's Guard of Honor" and is capable of deploying anywhere in the world within 18 hours, making it a cornerstone of U.S. rapid response strategy.
• Modern Legacy: The 82nd continues to serve with distinction, including deployments to Afghanistan and Iraq, and remains a symbol of American military excellence and readiness.
