About this Unit
The 81st Infantry Division, known as the "Wildcat Division," was organized in August 1917 at Camp Jackson, South Carolina. During World War I, the division distinguished itself in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, marking its first combat action in France. Reactivated for World War II, the 81st Infantry participated in the Western Pacific campaign, notably in the battles for Angaur and Peleliu in the Palau Islands. The unit earned a reputation for determination and bravery, contributing significantly to the Allied victory in the Pacific theater.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War I: The 81st Infantry Division, also known as the “Wildcat Division,” was formed in August 1917 at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, as part of the National Army for service in World War I.
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Wildcat Symbol: The division’s patch features a wildcat, inspired by the wildcats found on Wildcat Creek near its original training area. It was among the first division patches officially approved by the U.S. Army.
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First American Unit with Shoulder Patch: The 81st Infantry Division was the first in the U.S. Army authorized to wear a shoulder sleeve insignia, setting a trend for future units.
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World War I Service: The division saw action in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one of the largest operations of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during WWI.
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Deactivated and Reactivated: The 81st was deactivated after World War I but was reactivated and reorganized for service in World War II.
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Pacific Theater in WWII: In World War II, the 81st Infantry Division fought primarily in the Pacific, including key battles on Angaur and Peleliu in the Palau Islands.
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Support for Marine Corps: During the Battle of Peleliu, the 81st was called in to relieve the heavily battered 1st Marine Division, playing a crucial role in the island's capture.
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Post-WWII Role: After World War II, the division was again inactivated but later served as a training division and as a part of the Army Reserve.
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Transformation into a Training Division: In 1967, the 81st was reorganized as the 81st Army Reserve Command, and its lineage continues today as the 81st Readiness Division.
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Legacy and Honors: The 81st’s distinctive wildcat patch and proud history have made it one of the most recognized and storied infantry divisions in U.S. Army history.
