About this Unit
The 75th Artillery was constituted in the Regular Army of the United States on 24 March 1918 and organized at Camp McClellan, Alabama, during World War I. The unit served as part of the Coast Artillery Corps, providing critical fire support for American Expeditionary Forces in France. After the war, the 75th Artillery underwent several re-designations and inactivations, eventually transitioning into an anti-aircraft role during World War II. Over its history, the unit demonstrated versatility and dedication, adapting to the evolving needs of the U.S. Army until its eventual deactivation.
Historical Facts
• World War I Roots: The 75th Field Artillery Regiment was originally constituted in the National Army on July 1, 1918, and organized at Camp McClellan, Alabama, providing artillery support during the final months of World War I.
• Distinctive Unit Insignia: The unit’s insignia features a gold shield with a red chevron and a black cannon barrel, symbolizing its artillery heritage and combat readiness.
• World War II Service: The 75th Artillery participated in major campaigns across the European Theater, including the Normandy landings, the Battle of the Bulge, and the drive into Germany.
• Vietnam War Deployment: Elements of the 75th Artillery served in Vietnam, providing fire support in some of the conflict’s most intense engagements, such as the Tet Offensive and the defense of Khe Sanh.
• Cold War Role: During the Cold War, the 75th Artillery was stationed in Germany as part of NATO forces, ready to respond to any Soviet threat in Europe.
• Modernization: The 75th Artillery has been equipped with advanced artillery systems over the years, including the M109 self-propelled howitzer and later the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS).
• Gulf War Actions: The unit played a pivotal role in Operation Desert Storm, delivering precision artillery strikes and supporting coalition ground offensives against Iraqi forces.
• Global War on Terrorism: Elements of the 75th Artillery have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, providing key fire support during Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.
• Decorations: The unit has earned numerous awards, including campaign streamers for World War II, Vietnam, and the Southwest Asia conflicts, as well as multiple unit citations for valor and meritorious service.
• Legacy and Motto: The 75th Artillery’s motto, "En Garde," reflects its tradition of vigilance and readiness, continuing its legacy as one of the U.S. Army’s distinguished artillery units.
