65th Artillery

• Origins in World War I: The 65th Artillery Regiment (Coast Artillery Corps) was constituted on 26 December 1917 and organized at Fort Rosecrans, California, for service in World War I. • Service in France: The regiment deployed to France in 1918, where it operated heavy artillery, supporting American and Allied forces during key offensives. • Post-WWI Demobilization: After the Armistice, the 65th Artillery returned to the United States and was demobilized in 1919, as part of the post-war reduction in forces. • Distinctive Insignia: The unit’s distinctive insignia featured a red shield, a gold lion, and a gold cannon barrel, symbolizing its artillery heritage and strength. • World War II Reorganization: The 65th was reactivated during World War II, serving in various forms, including as the 65th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion, reflecting the changing nature of warfare. • PACOM Deployments: Elements of the 65th served in the Pacific Theater during World War II, providing air defense for vital bases and supply routes. • Korean War Service: The 65th AAA Gun Battalion saw action in the Korean War, where it protected ground troops and infrastructure from enemy aircraft. • Unit Motto: The 65th Artillery adopted the motto “Ense Et Armis,” meaning “By Sword and Arms,” reflecting the unit’s readiness for combat. • Decorations: Over its history, the 65th received multiple commendations, including campaign streamers for World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. • Legacy and Lineage: Though its designation and structure have changed over time, the 65th Artillery’s lineage is preserved in current air defense artillery and field artillery units in the U.S. Army.