About this Unit
The 6th Battalion, 52nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (6-52nd ADA) boasts a distinguished history within the U.S. Army’s air defense forces. Originally constituted during World War I, the 52nd ADA lineage has participated in major conflicts, including World War II, the Korean War, and the defense of the Korean Peninsula during the Cold War. Reactivated as 6-52nd ADA, the unit has operated modern air defense systems such as the Patriot missile to protect allied forces and strategic assets, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. Today, 6-52nd ADA continues its vital mission, maintaining readiness as a forward-deployed air defense unit in the Republic of Korea.
Historical Facts
• Legacy Roots: The 6th Battalion, 52nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (6-52 ADA) traces its lineage back to the original 52nd Coast Artillery Regiment, which was constituted during World War I in 1917.
• World War II Service: Elements of the 52nd ADA served in the Pacific Theater during World War II, providing anti-aircraft defense for vital installations and participating in the defense of key Pacific islands.
• Korean Peninsula Deployment: 6-52 ADA is currently stationed in the Republic of Korea as part of the 35th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, playing a critical role in the defense of the Korean Peninsula against aerial threats.
• Patriot Missile System: The battalion is equipped with the MIM-104 Patriot missile system, one of the world’s most advanced air and missile defense platforms, capable of engaging ballistic and cruise missiles as well as aircraft.
• Desert Storm Participation: Elements of the 52nd ADA, including predecessors of 6-52 ADA, participated in Operation Desert Storm, providing missile defense coverage for coalition forces in the Gulf War.
• Nickname: The battalion is known as the “Iron Horse” Battalion, a name reflecting its strength, endurance, and reliability in air defense operations.
• Multinational Training: 6-52 ADA regularly conducts joint and combined training exercises with South Korean forces and other allied militaries to enhance interoperability and maintain readiness.
• Shield Insignia: The unit crest features a red and gold shield, symbolizing artillery and excellence, along with lightning bolts representing speed and the unit’s air defense mission.
• Humanitarian Missions: In addition to its combat role, 6-52 ADA has participated in community outreach and humanitarian efforts in South Korea, strengthening US-ROK relations.
• Modernization Efforts: The battalion is at the forefront of integrating new technology and tactics in air and missile defense, contributing to the evolving doctrine of the US Army’s Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) strategy.