61st Artillery

• Origins in World War I: The 61st Artillery traces its lineage to World War I, when it was originally constituted as the 61st Artillery (Coast Artillery Corps) in 1917, serving in the American Expeditionary Forces in France. • Coast Artillery Role: The unit initially specialized in coastal defense, operating heavy artillery to protect the U.S. coastline and harbors from enemy ships and submarines. • World War II Service: During World War II, the 61st Artillery was reorganized and played a role in anti-aircraft defense, protecting important installations and troop movements from enemy air attacks. • Redesignation and Evolution: Over the years, the 61st Artillery underwent several redesignations, including becoming the 61st Air Defense Artillery Regiment, reflecting its changing mission from coastal defense to air defense. • Cold War Deployments: During the Cold War, elements of the 61st were stationed in Europe and the United States, equipped with advanced anti-aircraft missiles like the Nike Hercules system. • Decorations and Honors: The unit and its subunits earned multiple campaign streamers and commendations, including distinctions from both World Wars for exemplary service. • Participation in Operation Desert Storm: Elements of the 61st participated in Operation Desert Storm in 1991, providing air defense coverage for U.S. and coalition forces in the Gulf region. • Distinctive Unit Insignia: The regiment’s insignia features a gold artillery shell and a red cross, symbolizing its artillery heritage and service in France during World War I. • Notable Members: Throughout its history, the 61st Artillery has counted among its ranks several distinguished soldiers who have gone on to high command or received significant military honors. • Modern Role: Today, the lineage of the 61st Air Defense Artillery Regiment continues, with its battalions operating advanced air and missile defense systems, such as the Patriot missile, to protect U.S. and allied forces worldwide.