About this Unit
The 59th Military Police Company (59th MP Co) has a distinguished history within the United States Army, originally constituted during World War II. Activated in 1942, the unit provided critical military police support in both the European and Pacific Theaters, ensuring order, security, and traffic control for combat forces. Over the decades, the 59th MP Co has deployed in support of various operations, including peacekeeping missions and contingency operations in areas such as the Balkans and the Middle East. Renowned for its professionalism and adaptability, the company continues to serve as a vital asset in both garrison and deployed environments, upholding the Army’s law enforcement and security mission.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War II: The 59th Military Police Company (MP Co) was originally constituted in 1942, during the height of World War II, and activated at Fort Custer, Michigan.
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European Theater Service: The unit saw action in the European Theater, providing critical security and law enforcement during the Allied campaigns across France and Germany.
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Postwar Occupation Duties: After World War II, the 59th MP Co participated in occupation duties in Germany, helping to maintain order and security during the tumultuous postwar years.
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Cold War Assignments: Throughout the Cold War, the unit was stationed in various locations in Europe, including Germany, supporting U.S. Army Europe and NATO operations.
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Vietnam War Support: Although not deployed as a full company, members of the 59th MP Co were involved in support and training missions during the Vietnam War era.
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Reactivation and Modern Era: The company has been inactivated and reactivated several times, with significant reactivation at Fort Carson, Colorado, serving as a vital part of the installation's law enforcement and force protection.
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Deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan: The 59th MP Co deployed during Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, conducting convoy security, detainee operations, and base defense.
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Distinguished Unit Citations: The unit has earned several commendations and citations for its service, including Meritorious Unit Commendations for actions in overseas contingency operations.
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Multipurpose Mission Set: The company is trained in a wide range of military police tasks, including area security, law enforcement, route reconnaissance, and detainee handling.
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Community Outreach: In addition to its military duties, the 59th MP Co has been recognized for its involvement in local community outreach, participating in partnership programs and public safety initiatives wherever stationed.
