About this Unit
The 5th Battalion, 35th Artillery (5/35th Arty) is a distinguished unit of the United States Army with roots tracing back to World War II. Reactivated and reorganized several times, the battalion gained prominence during the Vietnam War, where it provided vital fire support as part of the 1st Field Force Vietnam and later the 4th Infantry Division. Equipped primarily with 155mm self-propelled howitzers, the 5/35th Artillery participated in numerous operations in the Central Highlands, supporting infantry units and defending firebases against enemy attacks. Throughout its service, the battalion earned commendations for its accuracy, reliability, and dedication to mission success.
Historical Facts
•
Formation and World War II Service: The 5th Battalion, 35th Artillery (5/35th Arty) traces its lineage back to World War II, where the parent unit, the 35th Field Artillery Regiment, served with distinction in the European Theater.
•
Vietnam War Deployment: The 5/35th Artillery was reactivated and deployed to Vietnam in 1966 as part of the 23rd Artillery Group, providing critical fire support for American and allied units.
•
Tactical Mobility: The battalion was equipped with 155mm self-propelled howitzers (M109), allowing for rapid movement and flexible fire missions in the challenging terrain of Vietnam.
•
Nickname "The Black Dragons": The unit was known as the "Black Dragons," a name symbolizing their firepower and effectiveness on the battlefield.
•
Support in Major Operations: The 5/35th Arty supported major operations such as Cedar Falls, Junction City, and the Tet Offensive, delivering decisive artillery barrages.
•
Defensive Actions: The battalion often found itself in direct combat, defending firebases from enemy attacks and sometimes engaging in "direct fire" using their howitzers against approaching enemy forces.
•
Distinguished Unit Citations: The unit was awarded multiple commendations and citations for valor and effectiveness, including the Meritorious Unit Commendation and the Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry.
•
Innovative Fire Missions: Crews of the 5/35th Arty became known for their rapid and accurate counter-battery missions, often silencing enemy artillery and mortar positions before they could cause significant damage.
•
Memorable Stories: In one notable incident, a 5/35th Arty firebase reportedly fired "beehive" rounds (anti-personnel flechette rounds) at close range to break a Viet Cong assault, saving the position from being overrun.
•
Legacy and Reunions: After Vietnam, the 5/35th Artillery was inactivated, but veterans of the unit maintain a strong network, holding reunions and preserving the history and legacy of their service.
