About this Unit
The 52nd Combat Aviation Battalion (52CAB), operating under the 361st Aviation Wing Company (AWC), was an escort aviation unit active during the Vietnam War. Tasked primarily with providing armed helicopter escort for troop transport and supply missions, the unit played a crucial role in ensuring the safety of convoys and airmobile operations in contested areas. The 52CAB/361AWC utilized UH-1 Hueys and AH-1 Cobra gunships, often flying dangerous missions under enemy fire to protect friendly forces. Their efforts significantly contributed to mission success rates and the reduction of casualties during critical operations throughout their deployment.
Historical Facts
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Origins in Vietnam: The 52nd Combat Aviation Battalion (52CAB) was originally activated during the Vietnam War, playing a vital role in air mobility and support operations.
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Support for Special Forces: The 52CAB frequently provided direct aviation support to Special Forces and MACV-SOG missions, often flying into hostile territory under heavy fire.
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361st AWC Nickname: The 361st Assault Helicopter Company, later designated the 361st Assault Helicopter Company (Escort) or 361st AWC, earned the nickname "Pink Panthers" due to their call sign and mascot.
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Escort Expertise: The 361st AWC specialized in "escort" missions, flying heavily armed UH-1 "Huey" gunships to protect transport helicopters and ground troops during operations.
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Distinctive Aircraft Markings: The 361st AWC's helicopters were known for their distinctive insignia, including a pink panther on the nose, making them easily recognizable.
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Operation Lam Son 719: The 52CAB and 361st AWC participated in the 1971 Operation Lam Son 719, a major cross-border assault into Laos to disrupt the Ho Chi Minh Trail, facing intense anti-aircraft fire.
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Heroic Actions: Several members of the 361st AWC were awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and other honors for acts of bravery during rescue and escort missions under fire.
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Innovative Tactics: The unit developed new helicopter escort tactics, including "hunter-killer" teams, which paired gunships and scout helicopters for increased effectiveness.
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Heavy Losses and Valor: Both the 52CAB and 361st AWC suffered significant losses in men and machines, yet their tenacity and esprit de corps became legendary among aviation units in Vietnam.
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Legacy: The history and traditions of the 52CAB/361AWC are preserved by veterans’ associations, and their contributions are commemorated at aviation museums and reunions across the United States.
