About this Unit
The 4th Battalion, 62nd Artillery (4/62nd Arty) was a unit of the United States Army with a distinguished history dating back to its original constitution during World War II. Reactivated during the Vietnam War, the battalion served as a towed 105mm howitzer unit, providing crucial direct and general artillery support to U.S. and allied forces in Southeast Asia. The 4/62nd Arty participated in numerous operations, supporting infantry and armored units in challenging conditions and earning commendations for its accuracy and reliability under fire. After the Vietnam War, the battalion was eventually inactivated as part of the Army's post-war reorganization.
Historical Facts
• Origins in World War II: The 4th Battalion, 62nd Artillery (4/62nd Arty) traces its lineage to World War II, originally constituted in 1942 as part of the 62nd Coast Artillery Regiment, serving in the Pacific Theater.
• Vietnam War Service: The 4/62nd Artillery was activated as a 105mm howitzer battalion and deployed to Vietnam, supporting the 1st Infantry Division ("The Big Red One") from 1967 to 1970.
• Fire Support Base (FSB) Operations: 4/62nd Arty was responsible for establishing and manning numerous Fire Support Bases throughout South Vietnam, providing vital artillery fire to infantry operations in contested regions.
• Distinguished Unit: The battalion received several unit citations for its actions in Vietnam, including the Valorous Unit Award and the Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, recognizing extraordinary heroism and effectiveness in combat.
• Notable Engagements: 4/62nd Arty played a key role during the Tet Offensive of 1968, providing crucial fire support during the defense of major bases and towns under attack.
• Innovative Tactics: The unit developed new artillery tactics, such as "counter-mortar" fire and rapid displacement of guns, to deal with enemy rocket and mortar attacks in Vietnam’s fluid battlefield environment.
• Integrated Fire Support: The battalion worked closely with U.S. and allied infantry and armored units, supporting major operations like Operation Cedar Falls and Junction City.
• Decorated Personnel: Several members of 4/62nd Arty were awarded high individual honors, including Bronze Stars and the Silver Star, for acts of valor in combat situations.
• Post-Vietnam Transition: After returning to the United States, the battalion was inactivated, but its lineage continued through subsequent reorganizations within the U.S. Army artillery branch.
• Veterans’ Legacy: Veterans from 4/62nd Artillery remain active in reunions and veterans’ associations, preserving the memory and legacy of the unit’s distinguished service during the Vietnam War.
