About this Unit
The 40th Field Artillery (FA) traces its origins to its constitution in the Regular Army on July 5, 1918, and initial organization at Camp Custer, Michigan, during World War I. Although the unit did not see combat in the First World War, it was reactivated and served with distinction in World War II, participating in campaigns across Europe, including Normandy and Rhineland. The 40th FA continued its tradition of excellence throughout the Cold War, supporting various U.S. Army divisions in both Europe and Asia. Today, the 40th Field Artillery upholds its proud legacy of service, providing artillery support and maintaining readiness as part of the United States Army’s artillery forces.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War I: The 40th Field Artillery (FA) traces its roots back to 1918, when it was constituted in the National Army and assigned to the 14th Division during World War I. However, the war ended before the unit could see overseas action.
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Reactivation for World War II: The 40th FA Battalion was reactivated in 1940 at Fort Benning, Georgia, in response to the growing threat of global conflict leading to World War II.
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Combat in Europe: The unit saw significant combat during World War II as part of the 13th Armored Division, participating in campaigns across France and Germany.
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Nickname "The Rolling Thunder": The 40th FA was sometimes referred to as "The Rolling Thunder" due to its powerful and relentless artillery barrages during armored advances in Europe.
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Korean War Service: The 40th Field Artillery was reactivated and served in Korea, providing crucial fire support during several key battles in the conflict.
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Cold War Duties: During the Cold War era, the unit was stationed in Germany as part of the U.S. Army's commitment to NATO and European defense.
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Transition to Rocket Artillery: At various points, the 40th FA was equipped with MGR-1 Honest John surface-to-surface rockets, reflecting the shift towards missile technology in artillery units.
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Gulf War Participation: Elements of the 40th FA took part in Operation Desert Storm, providing vital firepower during the liberation of Kuwait in 1991.
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Decorations and Honors: The 40th FA has received numerous unit awards, including campaign streamers from World War II, Korea, and Southwest Asia.
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Modern Deployments: In the 21st century, the 40th FA has deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, adapting its traditions to the demands of modern warfare.
