About this Unit
The 3rd Battalion, 81st Artillery (3-81 FA) has a distinguished history within the U.S. Army. Originally constituted during World War I, the unit served with valor in various artillery roles throughout the 20th century, including significant action during World War II and the Cold War era. As part of the 5th Infantry Division, the battalion provided crucial fire support in both training and operational deployments. Over the years, 3-81 FA has undergone several reactivations and reorganizations, maintaining a legacy of excellence and adaptability in support of Army missions.
Historical Facts
• Formation and World War II: The 3rd Battalion, 81st Field Artillery (originally constituted as Battery C, 81st Field Artillery) was first activated in 1917 and saw various reorganizations before and during World War II.
• Korean War Service: The battalion was reactivated and served with distinction during the Korean War, providing vital artillery support to U.S. and allied forces.
• Cold War Role: During the Cold War, the 3rd Battalion, 81st Artillery was stationed in Germany as part of the U.S. Army’s commitment to NATO and European defense.
• Redesignation: The unit was redesignated several times, reflecting the Army’s changing organizational structure, and was known at different times as the 3rd Battalion, 81st Artillery and 3rd Battalion, 81st Field Artillery.
• Pershing Missile Era: In the 1970s and 1980s, the battalion operated Pershing nuclear missiles, making it a key element in the U.S. nuclear deterrence strategy in Europe.
• Iconic Insignia: The unit’s distinctive insignia includes a red shield representing artillery, and a gold lion’s head symbolizing courage and readiness.
• Deactivation and Legacy: The battalion was inactivated in the 1990s following the end of the Cold War and the elimination of intermediate-range nuclear forces in Europe.
• Training Mission: In its later years, the 3rd Battalion, 81st Field Artillery served as a training unit at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, helping prepare new generations of artillerymen.
• Notable Personnel: Over the decades, the unit produced several highly decorated soldiers and leaders, some of whom went on to prominent roles in the Army.
• Unit Motto: The battalion’s motto, “Semper Paratus” (Always Ready), reflects its history of rapid deployment and readiness for action anywhere in the world.