About this Unit
The 3rd Army is a designation used by several nations, most notably the United States and the former Soviet Union. The United States Army's Third Army was activated during World War I and gained fame under the command of General George S. Patton in World War II, playing a crucial role in the breakout from Normandy, the liberation of France, and the advance into Germany. The Soviet 3rd Army participated in major Eastern Front operations during World War II, including the Battle of Kursk and the advance into Eastern Europe. Both formations have left enduring legacies in military history through their significant contributions to Allied victories in the 20th century.
Historical Facts
•
Formation in World War I: The 3rd Army was first activated in November 1918 in France, just days before the Armistice, and was tasked with occupying the Rhineland as part of the Allied occupation forces in Germany.
•
Nickname "Patton's Own": The 3rd Army is famously known as "Patton's Own" due to its legendary commander, General George S. Patton, who led it during World War II with aggressive and rapid armored advances.
•
Breakout from Normandy: Under Patton, the 3rd Army played a crucial role in the breakout from the Normandy beachhead and the subsequent rapid advance across France in the summer of 1944.
•
Race Across France: In just one month during August-September 1944, the 3rd Army advanced over 400 miles, liberating more territory in less time than any other Allied force in Europe.
•
Battle of the Bulge: During the German Ardennes Offensive in December 1944, the 3rd Army executed a dramatic pivot north to relieve the besieged town of Bastogne, an action that became one of the most celebrated moments of the war.
•
Innovation in Logistics: The 3rd Army's rapid advance created enormous logistical challenges, addressed by Patton’s innovative solutions such as the "Red Ball Express," a massive truck convoy system to supply frontline troops.
•
Prisoner of War Liberation: In April 1945, the 3rd Army liberated numerous POW camps, including Buchenwald concentration camp, exposing Nazi atrocities to the world.
•
Post-WWII Occupation: After Germany’s surrender, the 3rd Army was responsible for occupying and administering large portions of Bavaria, overseeing denazification and reconstruction efforts.
•
Modern Era Role: Today, the 3rd Army, now designated as U.S. Army Central (ARCENT), serves as the Army component of U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), overseeing Army operations in the Middle East and Central Asia.
•
Patton’s Famous Prayer: Prior to the Battle of the Bulge, Patton famously ordered his chaplain to compose a weather prayer for good conditions. Soon after, the weather cleared, aiding the 3rd Army’s advance—an event often cited as an example of Patton's unorthodox leadership.
