About this Unit
The 38th Infantry Division, also known as the "Cyclone Division," was formed in 1917 during World War I and is part of the Army National Guard. The division saw extensive service in World War II, playing a crucial role in the liberation of the Philippines, earning the nickname "Avengers of Bataan." Since then, the 38th has participated in various domestic and overseas operations, including disaster relief and support missions. Today, it continues to serve as a key component of the U.S. Army National Guard, ready to respond to both national and international contingencies.
Historical Facts
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Nickname – "Cyclone Division": The 38th Infantry Division is nicknamed the "Cyclone Division" after a cyclone struck their camp in Waco, Texas, during their World War I training in 1917.
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World War I Service: The division was activated in August 1917 but arrived in France late in the war, serving primarily as a replacement unit for other divisions.
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World War II Pacific Campaign: The 38th Infantry Division fought in the Pacific Theater during World War II, notably participating in the liberation of the Philippines, including engagements in Bataan, Leyte, and Luzon.
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"Avengers of Bataan": The division earned the moniker “Avengers of Bataan” for its role in liberating Bataan Peninsula, where American and Filipino troops had suffered during the early days of the war.
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Medal of Honor Recipients: Two soldiers from the 38th Infantry Division received the Medal of Honor for their heroism during World War II: PFC William K. Nakamura and SSG Robert T. Kuroda.
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National Guard Roots: The division is primarily composed of Army National Guard units from Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Michigan, and Tennessee.
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Cold War Role: During the Cold War, the 38th was part of the Strategic Army Corps (STRAC), prepared to deploy rapidly in response to crises.
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Hurricane Katrina Response: In 2005, elements of the 38th Infantry Division were deployed in support of relief efforts following Hurricane Katrina, providing critical aid and security.
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Recent Deployments: The division has provided units in support of operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and domestic homeland security missions in the 21st century.
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Distinctive Patch: The division's shoulder sleeve insignia is a blue circle with a gold-bordered red “Y” (symbolizing a cyclone), making it one of the most recognizable patches in the U.S. Army.
