About this Unit
The 379th Chemical Company is a unit within the United States Army Reserve, specializing in chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) defense operations. Activated in 1944 during World War II, the company supported operations in the European Theater by providing decontamination and smoke generation capabilities. Over the decades, the 379th has participated in various training exercises and deployments, including support missions during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Today, the unit continues its mission to protect and support U.S. forces against CBRN threats through specialized training and readiness.
Historical Facts
• World War II Origins: The 379th Chemical Company traces its lineage back to World War II, originally constituted as a chemical unit to provide smoke generation and chemical defense capabilities for U.S. Army operations.
• Activated in 1944: The unit was officially activated on 10 September 1944, during the final phases of World War II, and played a role in the European Theater of Operations.
• Smoke Generation Mission: One of the primary tasks of the 379th was to generate smoke screens to conceal troop movements and positions from enemy observation and fire.
• Post-War Inactivation: After World War II, the 379th Chemical Company was inactivated as part of the post-war drawdown of U.S. military forces.
• Reactivation in the Reserves: The 379th was later reactivated as a part of the Army Reserve, reflecting the ongoing need for chemical defense and support units during the Cold War era.
• Modern CBRN Role: Today, the 379th Chemical Company specializes in Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) defense, including decontamination and reconnaissance operations.
• Support for Homeland Operations: The unit has participated in homeland defense exercises and has been prepared to respond to domestic CBRN incidents, supporting civil authorities in the event of chemical or biological attacks or accidents.
• Global Deployments: Members of the 379th Chemical Company have deployed to support overseas operations, including Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom, providing critical CBRN support to U.S. and coalition forces.
• Training with Allies: The company regularly trains with allied and partner nation militaries to improve interoperability and share best practices in chemical defense.
• Distinctive Unit Insignia: The 379th Chemical Company has a unique unit insignia featuring traditional chemical corps symbols, such as the crossed retorts, representing its specialized mission and proud heritage.
