369th Reserve Unit

• Origins in World War I: The 369th Infantry Regiment, famously known as the "Harlem Hellfighters," was an African-American unit formed during World War I as part of the U.S. Army National Guard. • French Connection: Due to segregation in the U.S. Army, the 369th served under French command during WWI and were awarded the Croix de Guerre for their valor. • Longest Deployment: The unit spent 191 days on the front lines, more than any other American unit during World War I. • First African-American Unit in Combat: The 369th was among the first African-American regiments to see combat in World War I. • Distinguished Band: The 369th’s jazz band, led by James Reese Europe, played a significant role in introducing jazz to European audiences during the war. • Unbroken Lines: The regiment was never captured and never lost a foot of ground to the enemy throughout its deployment. • Decorated Heroes: Over 170 members of the 369th received individual medals for bravery from the French government. • Breaking Barriers: Their exemplary performance helped challenge racism and influenced the eventual integration of the U.S. armed forces. • Modern Legacy: The 369th Sustainment Brigade, the successor to the original regiment, continues to serve in the New York Army National Guard. • Memorialization: The Harlem Armory in New York City, home to the 369th, serves as a living memorial to the unit’s history and achievements.