36 ID

• Origins: The 36th Infantry Division, also known as the "Texas Division," was formed in 1917 as part of the National Guard, drawing most of its soldiers from Texas and Oklahoma. • Distinctive Unit Patch: The division's shoulder patch features a blue "T" on an olive drab background, symbolizing Texas and Oklahoma. After Oklahoma units left the division, the "T" became known solely for Texas. • World War I: The 36th ID fought in France during World War I, participating in major offensives such as the Meuse-Argonne and Champagne campaigns. • Salerno Landings: The division was the first American division to land in Europe during World War II, coming ashore at Salerno, Italy, in September 1943. • Rapido River Crossing: In January 1944, the 36th ID suffered heavy casualties in an unsuccessful attempt to cross the Rapido River, a controversial battle that led to later Congressional investigation. • Breaking the Gustav Line: The division played a key role in breaking the German Gustav Line at Monte Cassino, opening the road to Rome for Allied forces. • Liberation of France: The 36th ID participated in Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of southern France, and advanced rapidly through the Rhône Valley. • Decorations and Honors: Soldiers of the 36th ID earned numerous awards, including 14 Medals of Honor, for heroism in both World Wars. • Vietnam and Modern Deployments: Although not deployed as a full division in Vietnam, elements and soldiers from the 36th served in various conflicts, and in the 21st century, the division has deployed to Iraq, Afghanistan, and in response to domestic emergencies such as Hurricane Katrina. • Notable Alumni: Audie Murphy, the most decorated U.S. soldier of WWII, served with the 36th Infantry Division and became a national hero and Hollywood actor after the war.