About this Unit
The 3rd Squadron, 5th Cavalry Regiment (3/5th Cav) boasts a distinguished history within the U.S. Army, tracing its lineage back to the post-Civil War era. Reactivated and reorganized numerous times, the unit saw extensive combat during the Vietnam War, where it earned several commendations for its reconnaissance and security missions. In the decades since, 3/5th Cav has participated in key operations including Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, showcasing adaptability in both armored and reconnaissance roles. Today, the squadron remains an integral part of the Army’s cavalry and reconnaissance forces, upholding its legacy of courage and versatility.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the Civil War: The 3rd Squadron, 5th Cavalry Regiment traces its lineage back to the 5th U.S. Cavalry, which was constituted in 1855 and fought in the Civil War, including at Gettysburg.
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Buffalo Soldiers: After the Civil War, the 5th Cavalry was one of the regiments responsible for patrolling the western frontier and is associated with the "Buffalo Soldiers," African American troops who served with distinction.
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Vietnam War Service: 3/5th Cavalry served with the 9th Infantry Division in Vietnam, conducting reconnaissance and security operations in the Mekong Delta and earning the Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry.
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Operation Desert Storm: The unit participated in the Gulf War as part of the 3rd Armored Division, helping to breach Iraqi defenses and playing a key role in the "left hook" maneuver.
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Nickname "Black Knights": The squadron is known as the "Black Knights," a name symbolizing honor, courage, and knightly virtues.
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Operation Iraqi Freedom: 3/5th Cav deployed to Iraq in the early 2000s, conducting combat and stability operations in Baghdad and other areas.
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Decorated Unit: The squadron has received numerous unit citations, including the Presidential Unit Citation, Valorous Unit Award, and Meritorious Unit Commendations for actions in multiple conflicts.
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Modern Reconnaissance Role: Today, 3/5th Cavalry is equipped with advanced reconnaissance vehicles and drones, specializing in intelligence gathering and battlefield surveillance.
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Regimental Motto: The 5th Cavalry's motto is "Loyalty and Courage," reflecting their longstanding tradition of service.
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Notable Commanders: Famous military leaders such as George A. Custer and Wesley Merritt served with the 5th Cavalry in its early years, shaping its legacy.
