About this Unit
The 3rd Battalion, 37th Artillery Regiment (3/37th Arty) was originally constituted during World War I and has served in various capacities throughout its history. Most notably, the unit was deployed to Vietnam, where it provided critical field artillery support as part of the 2nd Battalion, 5th Artillery (later redesignated 3/37th Artillery) in the II Corps Tactical Zone from 1967 to 1971. The battalion operated 155mm self-propelled howitzers, delivering firepower in support of infantry missions, firebases, and allied operations. Recognized for its dedication and effectiveness, 3/37th Arty earned several campaign streamers and commendations before being inactivated following the Vietnam conflict.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War II: The 3rd Battalion, 37th Artillery Regiment (3/37th Arty) traces its lineage back to the 37th Field Artillery Regiment, first constituted in 1918 and later reorganized during World War II for service in the European Theater.
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Korean War Service: Elements of the 37th Artillery served with distinction in the Korean War, providing critical fire support during major campaigns such as the Pusan Perimeter, Inchon, and the fight for Heartbreak Ridge.
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Cold War Era: During the Cold War, the 3/37th Arty was stationed in West Germany, serving as part of the U.S. Army's forward-deployed NATO forces to deter Soviet aggression.
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Vietnam War Deployment: The 3/37th Artillery Battalion deployed to Vietnam and participated in several major operations, including providing artillery support during the Tet Offensive in 1968.
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Fire Support Innovations: The battalion was among the first to employ new artillery tactics, including counter-battery fire and advanced fire direction techniques, during its Vietnam deployment.
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Decorations and Honors: The unit has received multiple unit citations, including the Meritorious Unit Commendation for actions in Vietnam, and campaign streamers from World War II, Korea, and Vietnam.
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Nickname and Motto: The 37th Field Artillery’s motto is "On The Minute," reflecting the battalion’s reputation for rapid and accurate fire support.
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Transition to Modern Artillery: During the 1970s and 1980s, the 3/37th Arty transitioned to using the M109 self-propelled howitzer, keeping pace with technological advancements in artillery systems.
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Reorganizations and Inactivations: Over its history, the 3/37th Arty has undergone multiple reorganizations and periods of inactivation and reactivation, reflecting broader changes in Army force structure.
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Legacy of Service: Veterans of the 3/37th Arty maintain a strong alumni network, sharing stories of service from Europe, Korea, Vietnam, and the Cold War, preserving the battalion’s legacy for future generations.
