About this Unit
The 3rd Battalion, 35th Artillery Regiment (3/35 Artillery) was activated during the Cold War era as part of the U.S. Army's commitment to field modern and effective artillery forces. Throughout its service, the 3/35 provided crucial fire support for infantry and armored units, both in training exercises and during overseas deployments. The battalion was equipped with a variety of artillery pieces over its history, adapting to technological advancements and changing mission requirements. Although the unit has undergone several reorganizations and redesignations, its legacy remains one of professionalism and dedication to supporting ground operations.
Historical Facts
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Origins: The 3rd Battalion, 35th Field Artillery Regiment (3/35 FA) traces its lineage back to the 35th Field Artillery, which was constituted in the National Army in 1918, making it a unit with over a century of history tied to U.S. military artillery development.
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World War II Service: The 35th Field Artillery played a key role during World War II, participating in major campaigns in the European Theater, including Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe.
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Vietnam War Deployment: 3/35 FA was activated and deployed to Vietnam, providing direct fire support for infantry and armored units, particularly in the Central Highlands and along the Cambodian border.
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Nickname: The battalion earned the nickname “The Shooting Battalion” during the Vietnam War due to its high rate of fire and effectiveness in supporting ground operations.
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Firepower: In Vietnam, the 3/35 FA was equipped with 155mm howitzers, which were capable of delivering powerful and accurate artillery barrages in support of U.S. and allied forces.
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Distinguished Unit: The unit received multiple commendations for its service in Vietnam, including the Meritorious Unit Commendation and Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm.
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Innovative Tactics: To counter enemy infiltration, the 3/35 FA often conducted “H&I” (harassment and interdiction) fire missions at night to disrupt Viet Cong and North Vietnamese movement and supply routes.
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Notable Engagements: The battalion played a critical role during the 1968 Tet Offensive, supporting defenses at key bases and helping to repel enemy attacks on U.S. and ARVN positions.
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Legacy and Inactivation: After the Vietnam War, the battalion underwent several reassignments and periods of inactivation, reflecting the changing structure of the U.S. Army and its post-war drawdown.
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Regimental Motto: The 35th Field Artillery Regiment’s motto is “En Avant” (“Forward”), symbolizing the unit’s readiness to support the advance of friendly forces and its forward-thinking approach to combat operations.
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