31st Infantry Division

• In World War I, the 31st Infantry Division earned the nickname "Dixie Division" because it was made up of soldiers from southern states like Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. • During World War II, the division played a crucial role in the Battle of Buna-Gona in New Guinea, which was the first major land victory against the Japanese in the Pacific. • The 31st Infantry Division served in the Korean War, where it fought in major battles such as the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge and the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. • After the Korean War, the division was reorganized as a National Guard unit, with soldiers from states like Mississippi, Alabama, and Arkansas. • In 2001, soldiers from the 31st Infantry Division were deployed to Kosovo as part of a peacekeeping mission in the region. • The division's unit patch features a red and white "Dixie" flag, reflecting its southern roots. • During World War II, the division's soldiers were known for their bravery and tenacity in combat, earning them a reputation as fierce fighters. • The 31st Infantry Division was one of the first American units to arrive in the Philippines during World War II, helping to liberate the islands from Japanese occupation. • Several members of the 31st Infantry Division received the Medal of Honor for their actions in combat during World War II and the Korean War. • The division's motto is "Defend and Serve," reflecting its mission to protect and safeguard the United States and its allies.