About this Unit
The 2nd Armored Division, nicknamed "Hell on Wheels," was an armored division of the United States Army activated in 1940 at Fort Benning, Georgia. It played a significant role in World War II, participating in the Allied landings in North Africa (Operation Torch), the invasion of Sicily, and the D-Day landings at Omaha Beach. The division advanced rapidly across France, contributed to the encirclement of the Falaise Pocket, and played a key role in the Battle of the Bulge. After World War II, the 2nd Armored Division served in various capacities during the Cold War in Germany and the United States before being deactivated in 1995.
Historical Facts
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Origins: The 2nd Armored Division, nicknamed "Hell on Wheels," was formed on July 15, 1940, at Fort Benning, Georgia, as part of the U.S. Army’s effort to modernize and mechanize its forces before World War II.
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Legendary Leadership: The division’s first commander was Major General Charles L. Scott, but it became famous under the leadership of General George S. Patton, who later led the Third Army in Europe.
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Operation Torch: The 2nd Armored Division was the first American armored division to see combat in World War II, landing in North Africa during Operation Torch in November 1942.
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Normandy Invasion: During the D-Day operations, the division landed at Omaha Beach on June 9, 1944, and played a critical role in the breakout from Normandy.
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Battle of the Bulge: The division was heavily engaged in the Battle of the Bulge, helping to repel the German counteroffensive and liberate numerous towns in Belgium.
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Tank Duel at Arracourt: The 2nd Armored Division was involved in one of the largest tank battles on the Western Front at Arracourt, France, destroying many German tanks and blunting their advance.
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Liberation of Concentration Camps: In April 1945, elements of the division helped liberate survivors from Nazi concentration camps, including Farsleben near Magdeburg.
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Cold War Service: After WWII, the division was stationed in Germany as a key part of NATO defenses during the Cold War, notably at Fort Hood, Texas, and Garlstedt, Germany.
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Desert Storm Participation: The division (as 2nd Armored Division (Forward)) took part in Operation Desert Storm in 1991, helping to defeat the Iraqi Republican Guard.
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Deactivation: The 2nd Armored Division was officially inactivated in 1995 after over five decades of distinguished service, but its legacy continues in various Army units.