About this Unit
The 2nd Division, now known as the 2nd Infantry Division (2ID), has a distinguished history dating back to its activation in 1917 during World War I. The division earned acclaim for its combat actions in France, including at Belleau Wood and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Stationed at Fort Lewis, Washington, after World War II, the 2nd Infantry Division trained and deployed soldiers for service in the Korean War, where it played a critical role in several key battles. Today, the unit maintains strong ties to its Fort Lewis roots (now part of Joint Base Lewis-McChord), supporting U.S. commitments in the Pacific and the defense of South Korea.
Historical Facts
•
Origins: The 2nd Infantry Division (“Indianhead”) was formed in 1917 at Bourmont, France, making it one of the few U.S. Army divisions organized overseas during World War I.
•
Distinctive Insignia: The Division’s unique Indianhead shoulder patch symbolizes its nickname and heritage, representing both Native American warriors and French colonial troops.
•
World War I Valor: The 2nd Division earned fame at the Battle of Belleau Wood and the Battle of Soissons, suffering heavy casualties but helping to turn the tide of the war.
•
Normandy Landings: In World War II, the Division landed on Omaha Beach on D-Day+1 (June 7, 1944), playing a crucial role in the liberation of France.
•
Korean War Heroics: The Division is renowned for its fierce defense of the Pusan Perimeter and the bitter fighting at the Battle of Chipyong-ni, earning the nickname "The Indianhead Division."
•
Stationed at Fort Lewis: The Division’s headquarters moved to Fort Lewis, Washington (now Joint Base Lewis-McChord or JBLM), in 1972, becoming a major component of the base.
•
Combined Division: In 2015, the 2nd Infantry Division became the first U.S. Army division to form a combined headquarters with the South Korean Army, strengthening U.S.-ROK military partnership.
•
“Ghost Soldiers”: During the Korean War, the Division’s 23rd Infantry Regiment and 1st Ranger Company held off a massive Chinese assault at Chipyong-ni, earning the moniker “Ghost Soldiers” from their surprised enemies.
•
Modern Deployments: Soldiers from 2nd Division at Fort Lewis have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, continuing their tradition of frontline service.
•
Community Engagement: The Division maintains a strong relationship with the Pacific Northwest, regularly participating in local events, parades, and disaster response efforts in the region.
