About this Unit
The 287th Military Police Company was originally activated during World War II and later assigned to Berlin, Germany, during the postwar occupation. As part of the Berlin Brigade, the unit played a pivotal role in maintaining security and law enforcement in the American Sector throughout the Cold War, especially during times of heightened tension with Soviet forces. The 287th MP Company was responsible for patrolling the Berlin Wall, manning checkpoints, and ensuring the safety of U.S. personnel and their families. The unit remained in Berlin until the Brigade’s deactivation in 1994, symbolizing decades of American commitment to the city’s freedom and security.
Historical Facts
•
Cold War Guardians: The 287th Military Police Company (MP Co.) was a key U.S. Army unit stationed in Berlin, Germany, playing a vital role in maintaining law and order during the tense years of the Cold War.
•
Unique Jurisdiction: Unlike most MP units, the 287th had law enforcement authority over both American military personnel and, in some cases, the local German population within the American sector of Berlin.
•
Checkpoint Charlie Duties: The unit was responsible for security and operations at the famed Checkpoint Charlie, the most well-known crossing point between East and West Berlin.
•
Berlin Wall Era: Members of the 287th patrolled the Berlin Wall, witnessing and sometimes intervening in dramatic escape attempts by East Germans trying to flee to the West.
•
Operation Berlin Brigade: The 287th MP Company was part of the Berlin Brigade, a unique U.S. Army formation tasked with defending the city in case of Soviet aggression.
•
High Visibility: The unit’s patrol vehicles were painted white with large blue markings, making them highly visible as a deterrent to crime and as symbols of American presence.
•
VIP Escorts: The 287th provided security and escort services for visiting dignitaries, including U.S. Presidents, NATO leaders, and celebrities visiting divided Berlin.
•
Riots and Demonstrations: The MPs often handled crowd control during frequent protests and demonstrations, especially at the Berlin Wall, sometimes facing hostile crowds.
•
Post-Reunification Legacy: After the fall of the Berlin Wall and German reunification, the 287th continued its mission until the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Berlin in 1994, marking the end of a historic era.
•
Motto and Insignia: The 287th Military Police Company’s motto, “Maintain the Right,” reflected their commitment to justice and order. Their unit insignia became a symbol of American resolve in Berlin.
