About this Unit
The 22nd Chemical Company is a specialized unit within the United States Army, tasked with providing chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) defense capabilities. Originally constituted during World War II, the unit has a lineage that reflects the Army's evolving approach to chemical warfare and defense. Over the decades, the 22nd Chemical Company has supported both domestic and international operations, including training exercises, homeland defense missions, and overseas deployments to safeguard troops against CBRN threats. Today, the company continues to play a critical role in enhancing the Army’s readiness and response to hazardous materials and emerging battlefield challenges.
Historical Facts
• Origins in WWII: The 22nd Chemical Company was first constituted during World War II, with a primary mission of providing chemical smoke generation and decontamination support for combat units.
• Normandy Landings: Elements of the 22nd Chemical Company participated in the Normandy landings, using smoke to conceal Allied troop movements from enemy observation and fire.
• Korean War Service: The company was reactivated for the Korean War, providing smoke coverage and chemical reconnaissance in challenging terrain and conditions.
• Cold War Role: During the Cold War, the 22nd was stationed in West Germany, tasked with supporting NATO forces and training for potential chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats from the Warsaw Pact.
• Gulf War Deployment: The 22nd Chemical Company deployed to Southwest Asia during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, where they conducted chemical detection and decontamination operations.
• CBRN Specialization: The unit is highly specialized in CBRN defense, including the detection, identification, and mitigation of hazardous materials and agents.
• Humanitarian Missions: In addition to combat roles, the 22nd has supported disaster relief and humanitarian missions, such as assisting with hazardous material spills and disaster site decontamination.
• Modernization: The company has continually modernized its equipment, employing advanced detection vehicles like the Stryker NBCRV (Nuclear, Biological, Chemical Reconnaissance Vehicle).
• Joint Training Exercises: The 22nd frequently participates in joint exercises with allied nations, enhancing global interoperability in CBRN defense operations.
• Decorations and Honors: Over its history, the 22nd Chemical Company has received multiple unit citations and awards for its exemplary service in both combat and peacetime operations.