2:142nd Infantry Texas National Guard

• Origins in World War I: The 2nd Battalion, 142nd Infantry Regiment traces its lineage to the Texas-based 142nd Infantry Regiment, which was organized for service in World War I as part of the 36th Division, primarily composed of Texas and Oklahoma National Guardsmen. • Fighting in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive: During World War I, the 142nd Infantry participated in the major Meuse-Argonne Offensive, facing brutal combat and helping to end the war. • World War II Amphibious Assaults: The 142nd Infantry, including the 2nd Battalion, famously took part in the Allied landings at Salerno, Italy, in September 1943, establishing the first major foothold on the European mainland. • Italian Campaign Valor: The battalion fought through the rugged mountains of Italy, participating in the liberation of Rome and earning a reputation for tenacity and bravery under fire. • Texas “T-Patchers”: The 142nd Infantry is part of the storied 36th Infantry Division, nicknamed the “T-Patchers” for their distinctive shoulder insignia, symbolizing their Texas heritage. • French Croix de Guerre: For its role in liberating France during World War II, the 142nd Infantry Regiment was awarded the French Croix de Guerre with Palm, a rare distinction for American units. • Operation Iraqi Freedom Deployments: The 2/142nd Infantry has deployed multiple times in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, providing critical security and stability operations in challenging environments. • Hurricane Katrina Response: In 2005, soldiers from the 2/142nd played a major role in disaster relief efforts following Hurricane Katrina, showcasing the National Guard’s dual mission of serving both state and nation. • Lineage of Cavalry: The regiment’s lineage includes the Texas Cavalry of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reflecting the transformation from horse-mounted units to modern infantry. • Community Service and Honors: Beyond combat, the 2/142nd Infantry is known for its deep connection to Texas communities, participating in parades, civic events, and mentoring youth, embodying the National Guard motto: “Always Ready, Always There.”