About this Unit
The 2nd Squadron, 101st Cavalry Regiment is a unit of the New York Army National Guard with a distinguished lineage dating back to the American Revolution. Originally formed as part of the New York State Militia, the unit has undergone numerous reorganizations and redesignations, serving in various capacities throughout American military history. During World War II, elements of the 101st Cavalry served in the European Theater, participating in major campaigns such as the Rhineland and Central Europe. In recent years, the 2/101st Cavalry has been mobilized for overseas missions, including deployments in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, as well as domestic responses within the United States.
Historical Facts
• Origins in the American Revolution: The 2nd Squadron, 101st Cavalry traces its lineage to militia units formed in New York during the American Revolution, making it one of the oldest continuously serving military units in the United States.
• War of 1812 Service: Predecessor units of the 2/101st Cavalry served in the War of 1812, defending New York State from British incursions along the northern frontier.
• Civil War Heritage: Elements of the unit fought in the Civil War, with members mustering into Union Army service and participating in major campaigns and battles.
• Buffalo Soldiers Connection: The unit’s long cavalry tradition is part of the legacy of New York’s cavalry forces, which had historical interactions with the famed Buffalo Soldier regiments during the late 19th century.
• World War I and II Deployments: The 101st Cavalry Regiment participated in both World Wars. In WWII, it was reconstituted as a reconnaissance unit and fought in the European Theater, including pivotal campaigns in France and Germany.
• Cold War Role: During the Cold War, the 2/101st Cavalry was part of the New York Army National Guard and was tasked with defending the northeastern United States against potential Soviet aggression.
• Transformation to Armor and Recon: Over the 20th century, the unit transitioned from traditional horse cavalry to mechanized and armored reconnaissance, now operating vehicles like the M3 Bradley and Humvee.
• 9/11 and Homeland Defense: Members of the 2/101st Cavalry were activated in response to the September 11, 2001 attacks, providing security, support, and response capabilities in New York City and other critical areas.
• Global War on Terror Deployments: The squadron has deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, conducting reconnaissance, security, and stability operations.
• Community and State Missions: The 2/101st Cavalry regularly assists in disaster relief, such as during Hurricane Sandy in 2012, and is a vital part of New York’s National Guard response to emergencies.
