About this Unit
The 1st Cavalry Division, often known as "1st Cav," is a renowned unit of the United States Army established in 1921. Originally organized as a horse-mounted cavalry division, it transitioned to an armored and air-mobile force, famously spearheading the use of helicopters in combat during the Vietnam War. The division played pivotal roles in major conflicts, including World War II in the Pacific, the Korean War, Vietnam, Operation Desert Storm, and the Global War on Terror. Today, the 1st Cavalry Division remains a key heavy armored division based at Fort Cavazos (formerly Fort Hood), Texas, continuing its legacy of adaptability and combat excellence.
Historical Facts
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Origins in Horse Cavalry: The 1st Cavalry Division was formed in 1921 as a traditional horse-mounted unit and is one of the few divisions to retain "Cavalry" in its name despite modern mechanization.
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First in the Pacific: The division was the first American unit to enter Manila, liberating the city from Japanese occupation during World War II.
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Airmobile Pioneers: In the 1960s, the 1st Cav became the first division to be converted to an "airmobile" unit, using helicopters to move troops, which revolutionized modern warfare.
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The Battle of Ia Drang: In 1965, the division fought in the Battle of Ia Drang—the first major engagement between U.S. and North Vietnamese forces in Vietnam, later depicted in the book and film "We Were Soldiers."
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Distinctive Insignia: The iconic yellow, black, and horse-head patch is recognized worldwide and symbolizes the division’s cavalry heritage.
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“First Team” Nickname: The division is known as "The First Team," highlighting its tradition of being first in battle and its high esprit de corps.
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Role in Desert Storm: During Operation Desert Storm in 1991, the 1st Cavalry Division played a key role in breaching Iraqi defensive lines and liberating Kuwait.
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Largest Army Division: At various points in its history, the 1st Cav has been the largest division in the U.S. Army, fielding multiple brigades and thousands of troops.
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Presence in Modern Conflicts: The division has deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, conducting combat, peacekeeping, and advisory missions in the 21st century.
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Legends and Heroes: Many Medal of Honor recipients have served with the 1st Cavalry Division, including Bruce P. Crandall and Walter Joseph Marm for their actions in Vietnam.
