About this Unit
The 19th Infantry Regiment, associated with APO 112, is a distinguished unit in the United States Army with a history dating back to its establishment in 1861. The regiment saw significant action during World War II as part of the 24th Infantry Division, participating in the defense of the Philippines and later in the liberation of Leyte and Luzon. During the Korean War, the 19th Infantry was among the first American units to engage North Korean forces, playing a crucial role in the Pusan Perimeter and subsequent campaigns. Throughout its service, the 19th Infantry Regiment has earned numerous commendations for its bravery and steadfastness in combat.
Historical Facts
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Origins and Early Service: The 19th Infantry Regiment was constituted in 1861 during the American Civil War, serving with distinction in several major campaigns and battles.
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Philippine-American War: After the Spanish-American War, the 19th Infantry was deployed to the Philippines, participating in combat operations during the Philippine-American War.
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World War I Training: While the regiment did not serve overseas in World War I, it played a crucial role in training and preparing soldiers at stateside camps.
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Assignment to the 24th Infantry Division: During World War II, the 19th Infantry Regiment became part of the 24th Infantry Division, an association that continued for decades.
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APO 112 in World War II: APO 112 was the Army Post Office number associated with the 24th Infantry Division, indicating the 19th Infantry's deployment across the Pacific Theater.
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Battle of Leyte: The 19th Infantry landed on Leyte Island in the Philippines in October 1944, fighting in difficult jungle conditions and helping to secure a critical victory against Japanese forces.
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First Infantry Ashore in Korea: In June 1950, the 19th Infantry was among the first U.S. Army units to fight in the Korean War, earning distinction at the Battle of Osan.
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“Rock of Chickamauga” Nickname: The regiment earned the nickname “The Rock of Chickamauga” for its steadfast defense during that pivotal Civil War battle.
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Valor Awards: Soldiers of the 19th Infantry received numerous awards for bravery, including Medals of Honor, Distinguished Service Crosses, and Silver Stars throughout its history.
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Modern Legacy: Though reorganized and redesignated several times, the 19th Infantry’s lineage continues today, with elements serving in training and operational roles for the U.S. Army.