About this Unit
The 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (1/7th Air Cavalry) is a distinguished unit of the United States Army, originally formed in 1866. It gained renown during the Vietnam War as part of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), pioneering air assault tactics that revolutionized modern warfare. The battalion played a central role in the Battle of Ia Drang in 1965, the first major engagement between U.S. forces and North Vietnamese regulars. Today, 1/7th Cavalry continues to serve as a vital component of the Army, participating in operations worldwide while upholding its storied legacy.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the American Civil War: The 1st Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment (1/7th Cavalry) traces its lineage back to the original 7th Cavalry Regiment, formed in 1866. The regiment became famous under the command of Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer, notably at the Battle of Little Bighorn.
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Redesignation as Air Cavalry: In 1965, the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry was redesignated as part of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), becoming one of the first units to use helicopters extensively for combat operations during the Vietnam War.
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Battle of Ia Drang: The 1/7th Cavalry played a pivotal role in the Battle of Ia Drang (November 1965), the first major battle between U.S. forces and the North Vietnamese Army. The battle was later depicted in the book and film We Were Soldiers Once... and Young.
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Motto: The unit's motto, "Garryowen," comes from an Irish drinking song adopted by the 7th Cavalry in the 19th century. The song became synonymous with the regiment and is still used as a marching tune.
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Decorations: The 1/7th Cavalry has received numerous decorations for valor, including Presidential Unit Citations and Valorous Unit Awards, particularly for actions in Vietnam.
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Notable Commanders: The battalion has been commanded by notable officers, including then-Lt. Col. Hal Moore, who led at Ia Drang and later became a general, influencing Army leadership and tactics.
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Role in Operation Desert Storm: The 1/7th Cavalry participated in Operation Desert Storm (1991), serving as a key component of the "left hook" maneuver to outflank Iraqi forces.
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Modern Deployments: The unit has deployed multiple times to Iraq and Afghanistan in the Global War on Terror, conducting air assault, reconnaissance, and counterinsurgency operations.
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Regimental Insignia: The 7th Cavalry's distinctive insignia features a yellow and black cavalry guidon and crossed sabers, a symbol recognized throughout the Army.
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Legacy in Popular Culture: The 1/7th Cavalry and its exploits have been immortalized in literature, film, and video games, contributing to the legendary status of the unit in U.S. military history.
