About this Unit
The 174th Infantry Regiment traces its origins to the New York National Guard, first organized in 1861 as part of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was later reconstituted and redesignated multiple times, serving notably in World War I as the 174th Infantry Regiment and providing stateside training and defense during World War II. The unit has a longstanding tradition of service in both federal and state missions, responding to both armed conflict and domestic emergencies. Over its history, the 174th Infantry has exemplified the legacy of citizen-soldiers supporting national defense and community security.
Historical Facts
• Origins: The 174th Infantry Regiment traces its origins to the 74th New York State Militia, organized in Buffalo in 1854.
• Civil War Service: Members of the 74th New York State Militia served during the American Civil War, primarily as part of home defense and emergency mobilizations.
• Spanish-American War: The regiment was federalized for service during the Spanish-American War in 1898, though it did not deploy overseas.
• World War I: The 74th New York Infantry was redesignated as the 174th Infantry Regiment in 1917 and was assigned to the 44th Infantry Division, serving primarily in a training and replacement capacity during World War I.
• World War II Mobilization: The 174th Infantry Regiment was reactivated during World War II and assigned to the 44th Infantry Division, later serving as a training and replacement unit at Fort Rucker, Alabama.
• Buffalo Ties: The unit maintained a close connection to Buffalo, New York, with its armory and recruitment predominantly centered in the city and surrounding Erie County.
• Cold War Era: After World War II, the regiment was reconstituted in the New York Army National Guard and remained active through much of the Cold War.
• Armory Landmark: The Connecticut Street Armory in Buffalo, long home to the 174th, is a historic and architectural landmark, reflecting the unit's deep roots in the community.
• Civic Engagement: Throughout its history, the 174th participated in local disaster responses, including the Blizzard of 1977 in Buffalo, providing aid and security.
• Deactivation: The regiment was eventually deactivated and its elements reorganized by the late 20th century, but its legacy continues through descendants in the New York Army National Guard.