About this Unit
The 1st Battalion, 44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment (1-44th ADA) traces its lineage to its constitution in 1917 as part of the Coast Artillery Corps. During World War II, the unit served in the Pacific Theater, participating in campaigns such as Leyte and Okinawa. Reactivated and re-designated multiple times throughout the Cold War, 1-44th ADA transitioned to air defense roles, employing systems such as the HAWK and later the Patriot missile systems. In recent decades, the battalion has deployed in support of operations in the Middle East, providing critical air and missile defense for U.S. and allied forces.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War II: The 1st Battalion, 44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment (1/44th ADA) traces its roots to the 44th Coast Artillery, constituted in 1918 and reorganized several times through the 20th century.
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Vietnam War Service: The 1/44th ADA was deployed to Vietnam in 1966, where it provided air defense and ground support with the M42 Duster, Quad .50s, and searchlight units.
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Combat Engagements: During the Vietnam War, 1/44th ADA was involved in several major engagements, notably the defense of Khe Sanh Combat Base during the 1968 siege.
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Valorous Unit Award: The battalion earned the Valorous Unit Award for its heroic actions in Vietnam, particularly for its performance at Khe Sanh.
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Transition to Modern Air Defense: After Vietnam, the unit transitioned from traditional anti-aircraft artillery to modern air defense systems, including the use of the Patriot missile system.
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Gulf War Deployment: 1/44th ADA was deployed to Southwest Asia during Operation Desert Storm, providing air defense coverage against potential Iraqi air and missile threats.
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Current Role: Today, the battalion is part of the 69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade and is equipped with the Patriot missile system, focusing on theater air and missile defense.
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Unit Motto: The unit’s motto is "We Aim To Kill," reflecting its dedication to air defense excellence.
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Decorations: In addition to the Valorous Unit Award, the 1/44th ADA has received the Meritorious Unit Commendation and several campaign streamers for World War II, Vietnam, Southwest Asia, and the War on Terror.
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Legacy and Heritage: The 1/44th ADA maintains strong ties with its veterans, who regularly hold reunions and commemorate the unit’s distinguished service history.
