About this Unit
The 138th Field Artillery (FA) traces its origins to the Kentucky National Guard, officially organized in 1917 during the U.S. mobilization for World War I. The unit served with distinction as part of the 38th Division, providing crucial artillery support in France. Reactivated during World War II, the 138th FA again supported major operations in the Pacific Theater, earning campaign honors. In the postwar era, the unit has continued to serve as a key artillery component of the Kentucky Army National Guard, participating in training, homeland defense, and overseas deployments.
Historical Facts
• Origins in World War I: The 138th Field Artillery (FA) traces its lineage to the 138th Regiment, Kentucky National Guard, which was mustered into federal service during World War I.
• Redesignated in WWII: The unit was redesignated as the 138th Field Artillery Battalion and served as part of the 38th Infantry Division during World War II, seeing action in the Pacific Theater.
• Bataan and Corregidor Campaigns: Members of the 138th FA supported operations in the Philippines, including the Bataan and Corregidor campaigns, providing artillery support against Japanese forces.
• Kentucky Heritage: The unit is part of the Kentucky Army National Guard, reflecting a strong tradition of service from the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
• Cold War Service: During the Cold War, the 138th FA was reorganized and equipped with new artillery systems, remaining a key component of the U.S. Army’s reserve artillery force.
• Modern Deployments: In recent years, the 138th FA has deployed elements to the Middle East in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom.
• Multiple Decorations: The unit has received several campaign streamers and citations for its service and valor in both World Wars and recent conflicts.
• Community Support: The 138th FA has a close relationship with its local communities in Kentucky, often participating in civic events and providing disaster response assistance.
• Artillery Evolution: Over its history, the unit has operated a variety of artillery pieces, from World War I-era guns to modern M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzers.
• Legacy of Service: The 138th FA’s motto, “Honor, Fidelity, Service,” reflects over a century of commitment to both state and nation, making it one of the oldest and most storied artillery units in the National Guard.