About this Unit
The 1st Battalion, 333rd Field Artillery (1/333rd FA) was a U.S. Army Reserve unit that was activated at Camp Pieri in Wiesbaden, Germany, during the Cold War. Tasked with providing artillery support to NATO forces, the battalion trained extensively with self-propelled howitzers and coordinated closely with both American and allied units in the defense of Western Europe. Throughout its deployment, the 1/333rd FA participated in numerous field exercises and readiness operations, contributing to the deterrence posture against Warsaw Pact threats. The unit was eventually inactivated as part of post-Cold War restructuring and drawdown of U.S. forces in Europe.
Historical Facts
•
Origins in World War II: The 333rd Field Artillery traces its origins to World War II, where its battalions played crucial roles in the European Theater, including the Battle of the Bulge.
•
Cold War Service: The 1st Battalion, 333rd Field Artillery (1/333rd FA), was reactivated during the Cold War and stationed at Camp Pieri, Wiesbaden, Germany, as part of the U.S. Army's commitment to NATO defense.
•
Camp Pieri's Strategic Location: Camp Pieri, located in Wiesbaden, was a key U.S. Army installation, serving as a base for several artillery and support units during the Cold War.
•
“Redlegs” Nickname: Members of U.S. Field Artillery units, including the 1/333rd FA, are traditionally nicknamed "Redlegs" due to the red stripes once worn on their uniforms.
•
MLRS Training: The 1/333rd FA was among the units trained on advanced Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) artillery, reflecting the modernization of U.S. Army artillery capabilities in Europe.
•
Community Ties: Soldiers from 1/333rd FA developed strong relationships with the local Wiesbaden community, participating in cultural exchanges and events.
•
Reforger Exercises: The unit regularly took part in the annual "Return of Forces to Germany" (Reforger) exercises, showcasing rapid deployment and readiness.
•
Distinctive Unit Insignia: The 333rd FA Regiment’s insignia features a gold lion, a symbol of strength and courage, and is proudly worn by its members.
•
Gulf War Deployments: Elements of the 333rd FA, including members from Camp Pieri, were mobilized and deployed during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
•
Legacy and Deactivation: Following the end of the Cold War and U.S. military drawdown in Europe, the 1/333rd FA was inactivated and Camp Pieri was eventually returned to German control, but the unit’s legacy continues through veterans’ associations and historical commemorations.