About this Unit
The 133rd Cavalry Regiment (133 CAV) is a unit of the Alabama Army National Guard with a lineage dating back to the early 20th century. Originally organized as part of the 31st Infantry Division, the unit has undergone several reorganizations and redesignations, reflecting the evolving needs of the U.S. Army. In recent history, the 133rd Cavalry has served as a reconnaissance and surveillance element, providing critical intelligence and support to brigade combat teams. The regiment has participated in multiple overseas deployments, including operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, demonstrating adaptability and professionalism in diverse combat environments.
Historical Facts
• Origins: The 133rd Cavalry traces its lineage to Alabama National Guard cavalry units formed in the early 20th century, with roots reaching back to the post-Civil War era.
• Redesignations: The unit has undergone multiple redesignations, including service as infantry and armor units before becoming the 133rd Cavalry Regiment in the 21st century.
• Nickname: The 133rd Cavalry is nicknamed “War Eagles,” reflecting both the unit’s Alabama heritage and its aggressive reconnaissance mission.
• Global War on Terror: Elements of the 133rd Cavalry have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, conducting vital reconnaissance and security missions as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.
• Decorations: The unit and its predecessor elements have earned numerous commendations, including Army Meritorious Unit Commendations for service overseas.
• Modern Role: As a reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition (RSTA) squadron, the 133rd Cavalry serves as the “eyes and ears” of the 256th Infantry Brigade Combat Team.
• Historic Deployments: Alabama cavalry units which became part of the 133rd fought in both world wars, most notably with the 31st Infantry Division (“Dixie Division”).
• Community Ties: The 133rd Cavalry maintains strong ties to Alabama communities, with soldiers often serving generations in the same unit.
• State Missions: Beyond federal deployments, the 133rd has responded to state emergencies, including hurricanes and natural disasters, providing critical aid and security.
• Symbolism: The unit’s distinctive insignia features a black horse’s head on a yellow background, symbolizing cavalry heritage and readiness, with blue representing loyalty and red for valor.