About this Unit
The 1st Battalion, 123rd Armor (1/123rd Armor) traces its lineage to the Kentucky Army National Guard, with roots going back to the early 20th century cavalry units. The battalion was reorganized as an armor unit following World War II, reflecting the U.S. Army’s shift toward mechanized warfare. Throughout the Cold War, 1/123rd Armor participated in numerous training exercises and domestic missions, maintaining readiness for both state and federal activation. In the 21st century, elements of the battalion have deployed in support of overseas operations, including missions in Iraq and Afghanistan, providing armored support and security operations.
Historical Facts
• Historic Lineage: The 1st Battalion, 123rd Armor traces its roots back to the Kentucky militia units formed in the early 19th century, reflecting a long tradition of citizen-soldiers in the Bluegrass State.
• World War II Service: Elements of the 123rd Armor’s predecessor units served in the European Theater during World War II, participating in key campaigns that contributed to the Allied victory.
• Cold War Readiness: During the Cold War, the 1/123rd Armor trained extensively to defend against potential Soviet aggression, often participating in large-scale exercises with active duty Army units.
• Operation Desert Storm: Members of the 1/123rd Armor were activated to support Operation Desert Storm in 1990-91, providing armored support and logistical expertise.
• Homeland Defense: The battalion has been called upon multiple times for domestic operations, including disaster relief after severe floods and tornadoes in Kentucky.
• Operation Iraqi Freedom: In the early 2000s, the 1/123rd Armor deployed to Iraq, conducting convoy security, route clearance, and support missions during the height of the conflict.
• Modernization: The unit transitioned from older M60 Patton tanks to the more advanced M1 Abrams series, enhancing its firepower and survivability on the modern battlefield.
• Community Engagement: The 1/123rd Armor has a strong tradition of community service, supporting local events, schools, and veteran organizations throughout Kentucky.
• Valor and Recognition: Over its history, soldiers of the 1/123rd Armor have earned numerous awards for valor and meritorious service, including Bronze Stars and Army Commendation Medals.
• Unit Motto: The battalion’s motto, “First and Foremost,” reflects its commitment to leadership, readiness, and excellence in all missions, both at home and abroad.
