About this Unit
The 1st Squadron, 10th Cavalry Regiment (1/10th Cav), known as the "Buffalo Soldiers," has a storied history dating back to its formation in 1866. During the Vietnam War, the Gun Platoon of 1/10th Cav served as the aerial weapons section, providing vital armed helicopter support for reconnaissance and security missions. Equipped with gunships such as the UH-1B/C "Huey" and later the AH-1 Cobra, the platoon played a key role in covering troop movements, extracting units under fire, and engaging enemy forces. The valor and effectiveness of the Gun Platoon contributed significantly to the squadron’s reputation for bravery and innovation throughout its deployments.
Historical Facts
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Origins: 1st Squadron, 10th Cavalry Regiment ("1/10th Cav") traces its lineage to the original 10th Cavalry, one of the famed African American "Buffalo Soldier" regiments established in 1866.
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Vietnam War Service: 1/10th Cav served with distinction in Vietnam, primarily as a reconnaissance ("scout") and armored cavalry unit with the 4th Infantry Division. The Gun Platoon provided critical fire support with helicopters and armored vehicles.
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"Gun Platoon" Nickname: The Gun Platoon typically referred to the heavily armed section of the cavalry troop, often flying UH-1 Hueys or AH-1 Cobras equipped with rockets, miniguns, and grenade launchers.
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First Combat Use of Air Cavalry: 1/10th Cav was among the first U.S. Army units to implement the "air cavalry" concept—using helicopters to scout, insert troops, and provide gunship support during the Vietnam conflict.
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Valor Awards: Members of the 1/10th Cav Gun Platoon and Troop received numerous decorations for valor, including Silver Stars, Bronze Stars, and Distinguished Flying Crosses, for their actions in Vietnam.
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Notable Engagement—Chu Pa Mountain: In 1969, 1/10th Cav's Gun Platoon played a decisive role in the fierce fighting around Chu Pa Mountain, providing close air support and extraction under fire.
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Regimental Motto: "Ready and Forward," a testament to the unit's reconnaissance and rapid response mission, has been the enduring motto of the 1/10th Cavalry.
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Modern Deployments: The 1/10th Cav has participated in recent operations, including deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan, adapting modern reconnaissance and gun support roles with advanced technology.
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Distinctive Unit Insignia: The 10th Cavalry's crossed sabers and buffalo symbol are worn proudly by 1/10th Cav troopers, honoring their Buffalo Soldier heritage.
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Legacy of Brotherhood: Veterans of the 1/10th Cav Gun Platoon maintain a strong association, sharing stories and camaraderie through reunions and online forums, preserving the legacy of their unique combat experiences.
