About this Unit
The 1st Squadron, 10th Cavalry Regiment (1/10th Cav) is a storied unit of the United States Army with a lineage dating back to its activation as part of the famed "Buffalo Soldiers" in 1866. The unit served with distinction in the Indian Wars, the Spanish-American War, and the Philippine-American War. During the Vietnam War, 1/10th Cav operated as an air cavalry unit with the 4th Infantry Division, conducting reconnaissance, security, and combat missions. In recent decades, the squadron has deployed in support of operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, continuing its tradition of excellence and adaptability in modern cavalry operations.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the Old West: The 1st Squadron, 10th Cavalry Regiment (1/10th Cav) traces its lineage back to the 10th Cavalry Regiment, one of the original Buffalo Soldier regiments formed in 1866, composed of African American soldiers.
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Buffalo Soldiers: The 10th Cavalry earned the nickname “Buffalo Soldiers” from Native American tribes, a name signifying respect for their fierce fighting ability and dark curly hair, reminiscent of the buffalo.
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Spanish-American War: Elements of the 10th Cavalry fought in the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1898, famously alongside Theodore Roosevelt’s Rough Riders, playing a crucial but often under-recognized role.
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World War II Service: The 10th Cavalry served throughout World War II, primarily in a reconnaissance and security role, adapting from horse-mounted to mechanized cavalry.
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Vietnam War Reconnaissance: 1/10th Cav was part of the 4th Infantry Division in Vietnam, conducting long-range reconnaissance patrols and playing a vital role in gathering intelligence and engaging enemy forces.
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“Ready and Forward” Motto: The unit’s motto, “Ready and Forward,” reflects their tradition of being at the cutting edge of battle, often leading advances and reconnaissance missions.
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Modern Deployments: 1/10th Cav has participated in numerous deployments in recent decades, including Bosnia, Iraq, and Afghanistan, continuing their tradition of reconnaissance and security operations.
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Regimental Distinctive Insignia: The regiment’s insignia features a buffalo symbol, a nod to their Buffalo Soldier origins, and crossed sabers, representing their cavalry heritage.
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Decorations and Honors: The 1/10th Cav and its parent regiment have earned many commendations, including Presidential Unit Citations, Valorous Unit Awards, and campaign streamers from multiple conflicts.
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Legacy and Community: The 1/10th Cav maintains strong ties with Buffalo Soldier heritage organizations and participates in events honoring African American military history, ensuring the legacy of the original Buffalo Soldiers lives on.
