About this Unit
The 1st Squadron, 104th Cavalry Regiment (1/104 Cav) is a unit of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard with a distinguished lineage dating back to 1921. Originally organized as a cavalry unit, it traces its roots to earlier Pennsylvania militia and cavalry units with service in the Civil War and the Spanish-American War. Throughout its history, 1/104 Cav has served in major conflicts, including World War II, where its predecessor units participated in the European Theater. In modern times, the squadron has supported overseas operations in Bosnia, Iraq, and Afghanistan, and continues to provide reconnaissance, surveillance, and security capabilities as part of the 28th Infantry Division.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the 18th Century: The 1st Squadron, 104th Cavalry Regiment traces its lineage back to the Philadelphia City Troop, founded in 1774, making it one of the oldest continuously serving cavalry units in the United States.
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Service in the American Revolution: The unit's early predecessors served as part of General George Washington’s personal bodyguard during the American Revolutionary War.
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Historic Participation in the Civil War: Elements of the unit fought for the Union Army during the Civil War, notably participating in major battles such as Gettysburg and Antietam.
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World War I Deployments: The 104th Cavalry was federalized for service during World War I, where it performed stateside training and border security missions.
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Mechanization and Modernization: The regiment transitioned from horses to armored vehicles and reconnaissance roles during the 20th century, reflecting the Army’s shift to mechanized warfare.
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World War II Service: The 104th Cavalry was mobilized and served as part of the 28th Infantry Division, providing reconnaissance and security functions in the European Theater.
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National Guard Heritage: The 1/104th Cavalry is a Pennsylvania Army National Guard unit, maintaining dual federal and state responsibilities.
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Peacekeeping Missions: The unit has deployed in support of peacekeeping operations, most notably in Bosnia and Kosovo as part of NATO missions in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
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Global War on Terrorism: Since 2001, 1/104th Cav has been mobilized for operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, conducting reconnaissance, convoy security, and stability operations.
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Distinctive Unit Insignia: The regiment's crest features a white horse’s head and a red keystone, symbolizing its cavalry heritage and Pennsylvania roots.
