About this Unit
The 1st Battalion, 103rd Field Artillery (1/103rd FA) is a historic unit of the Rhode Island Army National Guard with roots dating back to 1801. Originally organized as the Providence Marine Corps of Artillery, the unit served in various conflicts including the Civil War, World War I, and World War II, providing vital artillery support. During World War II, the 103rd Field Artillery was mobilized and participated in the European Theater, notably supporting operations in France and Germany. In the modern era, 1/103rd FA has supported both domestic missions and overseas deployments, continuing its tradition of service in the 21st century.
Historical Facts
• Colonial Roots: The 1st Battalion, 103rd Field Artillery (1/103rd FA) traces its lineage back to 1801, making it one of the oldest continuously serving artillery units in the United States Army.
• Rhode Island Connection: The unit is part of the Rhode Island Army National Guard, and its origins lie with the Providence Marine Corps of Artillery, established to defend local interests.
• War of 1812: Members of the unit served in the defense of Rhode Island during the War of 1812, manning coastal defenses against potential British attacks.
• Civil War Service: The unit was activated for federal service during the American Civil War, participating in the defense of Washington, D.C.
• World War I Service: During WWI, the 1/103rd FA served as part of the 26th "Yankee" Division in France, providing artillery support in major campaigns such as the Second Battle of the Marne and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.
• World War II Campaigns: Mobilized in 1941, the battalion fought in North Africa and Italy, participating in the famous Anzio landings and the push to Rome.
• Cold War Era: After WWII, the unit was reorganized and continued to serve as a key component of the National Guard, adapting to changes in artillery technology and doctrine during the Cold War.
• Operation Iraqi Freedom: Soldiers from the 1/103rd FA were deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, providing fire support and security missions in the Middle East.
• Community Support: The 1/103rd FA has a long tradition of aiding Rhode Island during emergencies, including hurricane relief, flood control, and snowstorm response missions.
• Historic Honors: The unit has received multiple campaign streamers and awards for its service, including citations for valor and distinguished service throughout American military history.
