About this Unit
The military history of South Dakota centers around its contributions to the United States armed forces since its statehood in 1889. South Dakota units, such as the 147th Field Artillery Regiment and the 196th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, have played significant roles in major conflicts, including World Wars I and II, the Korean War, and recent operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. The South Dakota National Guard has been a vital force for both federal missions abroad and state emergencies at home, providing disaster relief and support during floods, blizzards, and wildfires. Throughout its history, the military units from South Dakota have earned numerous honors and continue to uphold a proud tradition of service and sacrifice.
Historical Facts
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1. The 147th Field Artillery Regiment: One of South Dakota's oldest military units, the 147th traces its lineage to 1862. It served with distinction in World War I, World War II, and continues its legacy as part of the South Dakota Army National Guard.
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2. The USS South Dakota (BB-57): The battleship named after the state was the most decorated battleship of World War II, earning 13 battle stars for her service in the Pacific.
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3. South Dakota National Guard in the Spanish-American War: South Dakotans volunteered and fought in the Philippines during the Spanish-American War as part of the 1st South Dakota Volunteer Infantry.
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4. The 114th Fighter Wing: Based in Sioux Falls, the 114th is a highly decorated Air National Guard unit, flying F-16 Fighting Falcons and participating in both domestic and overseas operations.
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5. Crazy Horse and the Battle of the Little Bighorn: Many Native Americans from what is now South Dakota, including the legendary Crazy Horse, played pivotal roles in the defeat of Custer’s 7th Cavalry in 1876.
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6. Minuteman Missile Fields: During the Cold War, South Dakota was home to one of the largest fields of Minuteman nuclear missiles, with Ellsworth Air Force Base as a major strategic site.
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7. The Black Hills Army Depot: Operational from 1942 to 1967 near Igloo, SD, this massive facility stored and shipped munitions during WWII, the Korean War, and the early Cold War.
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8. Medal of Honor Recipients: South Dakota has produced several Medal of Honor recipients, including Michael J. Fitzmaurice (Vietnam War) and Woodrow W. Keeble (Korean War).
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9. The 196th Infantry Brigade: Originally a South Dakota National Guard unit, it was federalized and served with distinction in the Vietnam War, earning a reputation for effectiveness and bravery.
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10. Operation Blizzard: In 1949, the South Dakota National Guard aided thousands of stranded citizens following one of the worst blizzards in state history, providing rescue, supplies, and medical aid.
