About this Unit
Sea Control Squadron 27 (VS-27), also known as the "Pelicans," was a U.S. Navy anti-submarine warfare squadron established in 1948. Initially equipped with the Grumman AF Guardian and later transitioning to the S-2 Tracker, VS-27 operated primarily from aircraft carriers in the Atlantic Fleet. The squadron played a significant role in Cold War maritime patrols, focusing on detecting and tracking Soviet submarines. VS-27 was ultimately disestablished in 1973 as part of a broader reorganization of U.S. Navy sea control forces.
Historical Facts
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Establishment and Early Years: Sea Control Squadron 27 (VS-27) was originally established as Scouting Squadron 27 (VS-27) on January 1, 1943, during World War II, emphasizing anti-submarine warfare (ASW) in the Atlantic theater.
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Role in World War II: VS-27 operated from escort carriers, including the USS Bogue (CVE-9), conducting extensive anti-submarine patrols that contributed to the sinking of several German U-boats.
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Redesignations: The squadron underwent multiple redesignations, reflecting changes in naval warfare—from Scouting Squadron to Anti-Submarine Squadron (VS), and later to Sea Control Squadron, highlighting expanded missions such as surface surveillance.
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Aircraft Evolution: VS-27 flew various aircraft over its history, including the SBD Dauntless, TBM Avenger, and eventually the S-2 Tracker, each reflecting the Navy's evolving ASW technology.
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Cold War Operations: During the Cold War, VS-27 was integral to the U.S. Navy’s efforts to track and deter Soviet submarines in the Atlantic, often participating in NATO exercises.
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Carrier Deployments: The squadron was frequently deployed aboard aircraft carriers and played a critical role in carrier battle group defense, acting as the “eyes and ears” for submarine threats.
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Distinctive Insignia: VS-27’s insignia featured a knight's helmet atop a shield, symbolizing vigilance and the squadron’s protective mission.
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Home Bases: The squadron was based at several locations during its service, including Naval Air Station Quonset Point, Rhode Island, and later NAS Cecil Field, Florida.
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Decommissioning: VS-27 was ultimately disestablished on September 30, 1973, as part of post-Vietnam War force reductions and the Navy’s transition to more advanced ASW platforms.
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Legacy and Honors: Throughout its service, VS-27 earned multiple commendations and awards for excellence in anti-submarine warfare and contributed to the safety of Allied convoys and carrier groups during both war and peacetime operations.
