About this Unit
Rhein-Main Air Base, located near Frankfurt, Germany, was established by the United States Air Force in 1945 on the site of a former German Luftwaffe base. It quickly became a crucial logistical hub during the Berlin Airlift (1948–1949), supporting relentless air operations to supply West Berlin during the Soviet blockade. Throughout the Cold War, Rhein-Main served as the “Gateway to Europe,” providing strategic airlift, transport, and refueling missions for U.S. and NATO forces. The base played a vital role in operations such as Desert Storm and humanitarian missions before its closure and return to German authorities in 2005.
Historical Facts
• Strategic Location: Rhein-Main Air Base (AFB) was located near Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and served as a crucial gateway for American military operations in Europe from 1945 to 2005.
• Berlin Airlift Hub: During the Berlin Airlift (1948-1949), Rhein-Main AFB was a primary departure point for aircraft delivering essential supplies to West Berlin, earning the nickname “Gateway to Europe.”
• World War II Origins: The base was originally a Luftwaffe airfield during World War II before being taken over by U.S. forces at the war’s end.
• VIP Traffic: The base hosted numerous U.S. presidents and dignitaries, including John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan, as they traveled to and from Europe.
• Cold War Role: Throughout the Cold War, Rhein-Main AFB was a vital logistics and airlift hub supporting NATO and U.S. operations across Europe and beyond.
• Host of the C-5 Galaxy: It was home to heavy-lift aircraft like the C-5 Galaxy and C-17 Globemaster III, enabling rapid deployment and supply missions worldwide.
• Operation Desert Storm: During the 1991 Gulf War, the base played a key role in transporting thousands of troops and tons of cargo to the Middle East.
• Special Operations: The 7th Special Operations Squadron was based at Rhein-Main, conducting clandestine and humanitarian missions across Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
• Humanitarian Missions: The base supported several humanitarian operations, including the evacuation of American citizens from crisis zones and medical relief flights.
• Closure and Legacy: Rhein-Main AFB officially closed in 2005, and much of the site was incorporated into Frankfurt Airport, but its legacy remains a significant part of U.S. Air Force and NATO history in Europe.