About this Unit
The Indiana Air National Guard, established in 1921 with the creation of the 113th Observation Squadron, is the aerial militia component of the State of Indiana. Over the decades, its units have served in major conflicts, including World War II, the Korean War, and the Global War on Terrorism, providing vital reconnaissance, airlift, and fighter operations. Today, the Indiana Air National Guard comprises the 122nd Fighter Wing in Fort Wayne and the 181st Intelligence Wing in Terre Haute, supporting both state and federal missions. The Guard remains a critical force for disaster response in Indiana and a strategic reserve for the United States Air Force.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War I: The Indiana Air National Guard traces its roots back to the 137th Squadron, organized in August 1917 during World War I, making it among the oldest Air National Guard units in the United States.
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First Federal Recognition: The Indiana Air National Guard’s 113th Observation Squadron received federal recognition on August 1, 1921, at Fagley Field, Indianapolis.
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Key Role in Berlin Crisis: During the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the 122nd Tactical Fighter Wing was one of the first Air National Guard units mobilized, deploying personnel and aircraft to Europe in support of NATO.
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Home to the Black Snakes: The 122nd Fighter Wing, based at Fort Wayne Air National Guard Base, is nicknamed the "Blacksnakes" and has flown aircraft such as the F-16 Fighting Falcon and the A-10 Thunderbolt II.
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Humanitarian Response: The Indiana Air National Guard has responded to numerous natural disasters, including the 1997 Ohio River Flood, providing airlift, rescue, and relief operations.
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9/11 and Global War on Terror: Following the September 11, 2001 attacks, Indiana Air National Guard units were mobilized for Operation Noble Eagle (homeland defense) and deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq in support of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.
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Air Refueling Mission: The 181st Intelligence Wing, originally a fighter unit, transitioned to an intelligence role in 2008, but its earlier history included air refueling missions with KC-135 Stratotankers.
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First Female Fighter Pilots: The Indiana Air National Guard was among the first Air National Guard units to integrate female fighter pilots, reflecting a broader push for diversity and inclusion in the armed forces.
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Distinguished Unit Citations: Indiana Air National Guard units have received numerous awards and citations for excellence, including the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award for exceptional service and performance.
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Community Engagement: The Guard regularly participates in community events, airshows, and STEM outreach, fostering strong ties with Hoosiers and inspiring future generations of aviators and engineers.
