Detachment 5 39th ARRW

• Specialized Rescue Unit: Detachment 5, 39th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Wing (ARRW) was a specialized unit in the United States Air Force dedicated to combat search and rescue (CSAR) missions during the Vietnam War era. • Strategic Location: The detachment was based at Tan Son Nhut Air Base, South Vietnam, a crucial hub for rescue operations throughout Southeast Asia. • Jolly Green Giants: Detachment 5 operated HH-3E helicopters, famously known as "Jolly Green Giants," which were heavily modified for long-range rescue and recovery missions. • Rescue Missions Under Fire: The unit was frequently called upon to rescue downed pilots and crews behind enemy lines, often under intense enemy fire, displaying extraordinary courage. • Pararescue Jumpers (PJs): The detachment included highly trained pararescue jumpers, or "PJs," who would risk their lives by parachuting or rappelling into hostile territory to provide medical aid and extraction. • Operation Ivory Soap: Detachment 5 participated in innovative operations such as "Ivory Soap," which involved floating aircraft repair depots to support far-flung rescue missions. • Decorated Service: Members of Detachment 5 received numerous commendations, including Distinguished Flying Crosses and Silver Stars, for their acts of valor during rescue missions. • Role in Son Tay Raid: Elements of the 39th ARRW, including Detachment 5 personnel, played a support role during the famous Son Tay Raid, an attempt to rescue American POWs from North Vietnam in 1970. • Innovative Tactics: The unit pioneered tactics such as "sandwiching" rescue helicopters between gunship escorts (the "Sandy" A-1 Skyraiders), significantly increasing mission survivability. • Legacy of Heroism: The heroism and innovation of Detachment 5, 39th ARRW contributed to the evolution of modern combat search and rescue doctrine, leaving a lasting legacy in USAF history.